Concepts4

Sqrt Tree

A sqrt tree is a layered block-decomposition data structure that answers range queries in O(1) time after O(n \log \log n) preprocessing.

#sqrt tree#range query#associative operation+11

🗂️Data StructureAdvanced

Segment Tree with Range Affine Transformation

A segment tree with lazy propagation can support range updates of the form x → a·x + b (affine transformations) and range-sum queries in O(log n) per operation.

#segment tree#lazy propagation#affine update+12

🗂️Data StructureAdvanced

Segment Tree Beats

Segment Tree Beats is a segment tree variant that supports range chmin/chmax (clamping) together with queries like range sum, min, and max in amortized logarithmic time.

#segment tree beats#range chmin#range chmax+12

🗂️Data StructureAdvanced

Segment Tree - Handling Multiple Lazy Operations

When a segment tree supports multiple range updates, you must define how lazy tags compose, because the order of operations matters and composition is not commutative.

#segment tree#lazy propagation#range add+12