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L2 Regularization (Ridge/Weight Decay)

L2 regularization (also called ridge or weight decay) adds a penalty proportional to the sum of squared weights to discourage large parameters.

#l2 regularization#ridge regression#weight decay+12
📚TheoryIntermediate

Double Descent Phenomenon

Double descent describes how test error first follows the classic U-shape with increasing model complexity, spikes near the interpolation threshold, and then drops again in the highly overparameterized regime.

Intermediate
Advanced
Filtering by:
#bias variance tradeoff
#double descent
#interpolation threshold
#overparameterization
+12
📚TheoryIntermediate

Bias-Variance Tradeoff

The bias–variance tradeoff explains how prediction error splits into bias squared, variance, and irreducible noise for squared loss.

#bias variance tradeoff#mse decomposition#polynomial regression+12