This paper says that to make math-solving AIs smarter, we should train them more on the hardest questions they can almost solve.
PaCoRe is a way for AI to think in many parallel paths and then coordinate them, so it can use a lot more brainpower at test time without running out of context window space.
DiffCoT treats a modelβs step-by-step thinking (Chain-of-Thought) like a messy draft that can be cleaned up over time, not something fixed forever.