LLM Engineer Path
Master production-ready LLM application development. From transformer fundamentals to deploying RAG systems, fine-tuning, and AI agents. Based on industry best practices from OpenAI, Anthropic, and leading AI labs.
Skills You Will Gain
Prerequisites
- →Python programming (intermediate level)
- →Basic understanding of APIs and web development
- →Familiarity with machine learning concepts
- →Linear algebra and probability basics
Learning Milestones
NLP & Transformer Foundations
Build a solid foundation in NLP concepts and the transformer architecture that powers all modern LLMs.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand tokenization methods (BPE, WordPiece, SentencePiece)
- ✓Master word embeddings and their evolution (Word2Vec → BERT → GPT)
- ✓Explain self-attention and multi-head attention mechanisms
- ✓Understand positional encoding and why transformers need it
- ✓Compare encoder-only, decoder-only, and encoder-decoder architectures
- ✓Trace data flow through a complete transformer block
LLM Architectures Deep Dive
Understand the architecture and training of major LLM families: GPT, BERT, T5, LLaMA, and beyond.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Compare GPT vs BERT vs T5 architectural differences
- ✓Understand pre-training objectives (CLM, MLM, Span Corruption)
- ✓Learn scaling laws and their implications for model design
- ✓Explore open-source models: LLaMA, Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek
- ✓Understand model quantization (INT8, INT4, GPTQ, AWQ)
- ✓Learn about mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures
Working with LLM APIs
Master the practical skills of working with LLM APIs from OpenAI, Anthropic, and open-source providers.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Use OpenAI API effectively (chat completions, function calling)
- ✓Work with Anthropic Claude API and understand its strengths
- ✓Deploy and use open-source models via Hugging Face and Ollama
- ✓Implement streaming responses for better UX
- ✓Handle rate limits, retries, and error handling gracefully
- ✓Optimize API costs through batching and caching
Prompt Engineering Mastery
Master systematic prompt engineering techniques from basic to advanced.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Apply zero-shot, few-shot, and many-shot prompting effectively
- ✓Implement Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and Tree-of-Thought reasoning
- ✓Design system prompts for consistent behavior
- ✓Use structured outputs (JSON mode, function calling)
- ✓Debug and iterate on prompt failures systematically
- ✓Build prompt libraries and version control strategies
Vector Databases & Embeddings
Master vector databases and embedding models - the foundation of RAG systems.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand embedding models (OpenAI, Cohere, open-source alternatives)
- ✓Compare vector database options (Pinecone, Weaviate, Chroma, Qdrant, pgvector)
- ✓Implement efficient similarity search algorithms
- ✓Design indexing strategies for large-scale data
- ✓Handle multi-modal embeddings (text + images)
- ✓Optimize embedding dimensions and quantization
RAG Systems Architecture
Build production-ready Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems from scratch.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Design document ingestion pipelines (PDF, HTML, Markdown)
- ✓Implement effective chunking strategies (semantic, recursive, sentence)
- ✓Build hybrid retrieval (vector + keyword BM25)
- ✓Implement reranking for improved relevance
- ✓Handle multi-hop reasoning and complex queries
- ✓Build evaluation frameworks for RAG quality
Advanced RAG Patterns
Master advanced RAG architectures: HyDE, CRAG, Agentic RAG, and GraphRAG.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Implement HyDE (Hypothetical Document Embeddings)
- ✓Build Corrective RAG (CRAG) with fallback mechanisms
- ✓Design Adaptive RAG with query complexity routing
- ✓Implement Agentic RAG with tool use
- ✓Explore GraphRAG for knowledge graph integration
- ✓Build multi-index RAG for heterogeneous data sources
Fine-tuning LLMs
Learn parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods to customize LLMs for specific domains and tasks.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand when to fine-tune vs when to use RAG
- ✓Prepare and format training data (instruction tuning, chat format)
- ✓Implement LoRA and QLoRA fine-tuning
- ✓Use PEFT library for efficient fine-tuning
- ✓Evaluate fine-tuned model performance
- ✓Merge and deploy fine-tuned adapters
AI Agents Fundamentals
Build autonomous AI agents that can reason, plan, and use tools to accomplish complex tasks.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand ReAct pattern (Reasoning + Acting)
- ✓Implement function calling and tool use
- ✓Build agents with LangChain and LangGraph
- ✓Design agent memory systems (short-term, long-term)
- ✓Handle multi-turn conversations with context
- ✓Implement agent guardrails and safety measures
Multi-Agent Systems
Build sophisticated multi-agent systems for complex workflows.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Design multi-agent architectures with CrewAI
- ✓Implement agent collaboration patterns
- ✓Build hierarchical agent systems
- ✓Handle agent communication and coordination
- ✓Implement human-in-the-loop workflows
- ✓Debug and monitor multi-agent systems
LLM Evaluation & Testing
Learn systematic approaches to evaluate and test LLM applications.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Choose appropriate evaluation metrics for different tasks
- ✓Build automated evaluation pipelines with LLM-as-judge
- ✓Implement human evaluation workflows
- ✓Create regression test suites for LLM apps
- ✓Use evaluation frameworks (RAGAS, DeepEval)
- ✓Build continuous evaluation in CI/CD
Production Deployment
Deploy LLM applications at scale with reliability, observability, and cost efficiency.
Learning Objectives
- ✓Optimize inference latency and throughput
- ✓Implement caching strategies (semantic cache, exact match)
- ✓Deploy with vLLM, TGI, or cloud providers
- ✓Set up monitoring and observability (LangSmith, Langfuse)
- ✓Manage costs and implement rate limiting
- ✓Handle failover and graceful degradation