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Array Shuffling Inversion Count

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 1 / greedy, inversion_count
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an array of length n, you may permute any k elements (choose any k indices and shuffle their values arbitrarily). What is the minimal possible inversion count achievable? How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 1 reasoning drill focused on greedy, inversionc​ount. - Typical lenses to test first: arrays, inversion count, greedy. - Constraints reminder: 1 ≤ n≤2×105, 1 ≤ k≤n Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 ≤ n≤2×105, 1 ≤ k≤n

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

arraysinversion countgreedypermutation
arraysinversion countgreedypermutation