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Interval Product Modulo

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 2 / segment-tree, modular-arithmetic
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an array A of N positive integers and Q queries (L, R), for each, output the product of elements in A[L..R] modulo M. Each query may have a different M. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 2 reasoning drill focused on segment-tree, modular-arithmetic. - Typical lenses to test first: segment-tree, modular-arithmetic, range-query. - Constraints reminder: 1 <= N, Q <= 1e5; 1 <= Ai​, M <= 1e9; 1 <= L <= R <= N Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 <= N, Q <= 1e5; 1 <= Ai​, M <= 1e9; 1 <= L <= R <= N

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

segment-treemodular-arithmeticrange-query
segment-treemodular-arithmeticrange-query