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Median Feasibility Subarray

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 2 / binary-search-answer
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Find maximum median among all subarrays of length at least k. Your submission must justify algorithm choice, prove correctness, and test adversarial edge cases. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 2 reasoning drill focused on binary-search-answer. - Typical lenses to test first: binary-search, prefix-sum, monotonicity. - Constraints reminder: 1 <= n <= 2e5 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Answer equals max element. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Binary search boundaries collapse correctly. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 <= n <= 2e5

Analysis

Key Insight

Check O(n), binary search value domain. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

binary-searchprefix-summonotonicity
binary-searchprefix-summonotonicity