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Bipartite Subgraph Covering

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 6 / graph decomposition, coloring, matching
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an undirected graph with n nodes and m edges, what is the minimum number of edge-disjoint bipartite subgraphs needed to cover all edges? How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 6 reasoning drill focused on graph decomposition, coloring, matching. - Typical lenses to test first: graph, decomposition, coloring. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ n≤500; 1 ≤ m≤1e4 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ n≤500; 1 ≤ m≤1e4

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

graphdecompositioncoloringbipartite
graphdecompositioncoloringbipartite