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Minimum Total Weight to Balance Array

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 4 / greedy, math, optimization
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

You are given an array of n integers. In one operation, you may add or subtract a weight w (1 ≤ w≤k) to any element. What is the minimal total weight needed to make all elements equal? How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 4 reasoning drill focused on greedy, math, optimization. - Typical lenses to test first: greedy, array, math. - Constraints reminder: 1 ≤ n≤2e5; 1 ≤ ai​≤1e9; 1 ≤ k≤1e6 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 ≤ n≤2e5; 1 ≤ ai​≤1e9; 1 ≤ k≤1e6

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

greedyarraymath
greedyarraymath