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CustomCC0-1.0#cp0021900

Graph Shortest Path with Parity Constraint

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 6 / graphs, shortest paths, parity
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given a directed graph with n nodes and m edges, each edge has a weight. Find the shortest path from node 1 to n such that the sum of the weights along the path is even. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 6 reasoning drill focused on graphs, shortest paths, parity. - Typical lenses to test first: graphs, dijkstra, parity. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ n≤2e5; 1 ≤ m≤4e5; 1 ≤ w≤1e9 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ n≤2e5; 1 ≤ m≤4e5; 1 ≤ w≤1e9

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

graphsdijkstraparityshortest path
graphsdijkstraparityshortest path