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Minimum Cost to Recolor Grid

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 5 / dp, coloring, min cost
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an n × m grid (1 ≤ color≤c) and a cost matrix cost[i][j] for changing color from i to j, compute minimal total cost to recolor all cells so that no two adjacent cells share the same color. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 5 reasoning drill focused on dp, coloring, min cost. - Typical lenses to test first: dp, coloring, grid. - Constraints reminder: 1 ≤ n, m≤50; 2 ≤ c≤10; 0 ≤ cost[i][j] ≤ 1e6 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    1 ≤ n, m≤50; 2 ≤ c≤10; 0 ≤ cost[i][j] ≤ 1e6

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

dpcoloringgrid
dpcoloringgrid