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Tree Diameter After Edge Addition

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 1 / tree, diameter, greedy
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given a tree with n nodes, you can add one edge between any pair (possibly creating a cycle). What is the minimal possible diameter of the resulting graph? How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 1 reasoning drill focused on tree, diameter, greedy. - Typical lenses to test first: tree, diameter, graph. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ n≤2×105 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ n≤2×105

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

treediametergraphgreedy
treediametergraphgreedy