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Edge Weight Matching

Thinking Mode

Summary

  • •Phase 6 / dp/tree
  • •Reasoning-first competitive programming drill

Problem Description

Given an undirected tree with n nodes and edge weights, select a set of edges such that no two selected edges are adjacent and the sum of weights is maximized. How to read this problem in plain language: - This is a Phase 6 reasoning drill focused on dp/tree. - Typical lenses to test first: dp, tree, matching. - Constraints reminder: 2 ≤ n≤2×105, 1 ≤ w≤109 Mini examples for mental simulation: 1) Boundary example: Describe why this case is tricky. Explain expected behavior and why naive logic may fail. 2) Adversarial example: Adversarial case where naive greedy/local decision looks correct but fails globally. Lite-mode writing target: - Write 1~2 observations that shrink the search space. - Name one final algorithm and state target complexity explicitly. - Validate with at least 2 edge cases and one hand simulation.

Constraints

  • •
    2 ≤ n≤2×105, 1 ≤ w≤109

Analysis

Key Insight

Use this hint to refine your reasoning. This step should reduce search space or formalize correctness. State why this insight changes your algorithm choice.

dptreematching
dptreematching